What is a popular password attack strategy?

The choice highlighting targeting a specific user with multiple guesses represents a commonly used approach in password attacks known as "brute force" or "credential stuffing" attacks. In this strategy, attackers focus their efforts on a single user account and systematically try various passwords in an attempt to gain unauthorized access. This method capitalizes on the tendency of users to create weak or easily guessable passwords.

By concentrating on one victim, attackers can exploit any available information about the target to increase their chances of success. This may include using personal information or previously leaked credentials. As a consequence, security measures such as enforcing strong password policies and educating users about creating complex and unique passwords become crucial defenses against such targeted attacks.